Estimation of ruin probability for random sum of negative binomially distributed number of sub-Gaussian claims
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/1812-5409.2025/1.5Keywords:
sub-Gaussian random variable, ruin probability, claim distribution, metric entropy, negative binomial distributionAbstract
This paper investigates the properties of a classical risk process in which the number of insurance claims follows a negative binomial distribution, and the claim sizes belong to the class of strictly sub-Gaussian random variables of a generalized type. This class is broad and includes both standard sub-Gaussian and Gaussian random variables. The core assumption is that each random variable in this class satisfies a specific inequality that constrains its exponential growth, allowing for control over the behavior of its probabilistic tail. It is also assumed that the insurance premium collected over time is described by a continuous, monotone increasing function whose increments are bounded by another continuous, increasing function. This condition enables flexible modeling of premium growth over time.
The aim of the paper is to obtain estimates for the probability of ruin in the described risk process model. To achieve this, the approach is based on the method of metric entropy, which allows for the consideration of both the complex nature of the claim count distribution and the properties of strictly sub-Gaussian claim sizes. This approach makes it possible to derive estimates even in cases where the exact distribution of the claims is unknown, provided that they exhibit sub-Gaussian behavior.
Pages of the article in the issue: 40 - 46
Language of the article: English
References
Boucher, J.-P., Denuit, M., & Guillén, M. (2008). Models of insurance claim counts with time dependence based on generalization of Poisson and negative binomial distributions. Variance, 2(1), 135–162.
Buldygin, V., & Kozachenko, Y. (2000). Metric characterization of random variables and random processes (2nd ed.). American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI. https://doi.org/10.1090/mmono/188
David, M., & Jemna, D.-V. (2015). Modeling the frequency of auto insurance claims by means of Poisson and negative binomial models. Analele stiintifice ale Universitatii “Al. I. Cuza” din Iasi. Stiinte economice/Scientific Annals of the “Al. I. Cuza”, 62, 151–168.
Giuliano Antonini, R., Kozachenko, Y. V., & Nikitina, T. (2003). Space of ϕ-sub-gaussian random variables. Rendiconti, Academia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, Memorie di Matematica e Applicazioni, XXVII(121o), 92–124.
Hopkalo, O. M., Kozachenko, Y. V., Vasylyk, O. I., & Sakhno, L. M. (2020). Some properties and estimates for φ-sub-gaussian stochastic processes. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 4, 18–22. https://doi.org/10.17721/1812-5409.2019/4.3
Ismail, N., & Zamani, H. (2013). Estimation of claim count data using negative binomial, generalized Poisson, zero-inflated negative binomial and zero-inflated generalized Poisson regression models. In Casualty actuarial society e-forum (Vol. 41, pp. 1–28).
Klugman, S. A., Panjer, H. H., & Willmot, G. E. (2012). Loss models: from data to decisions (Vol. 715). John Wiley & Sons.
Kozachenko, Y., & Kovalchuk, Y. (1998). Boundary value problems with random initial conditions, and functional series from Subϕ(Ω). I. Ukrainian Mathematical Journal, 50(4), 504–515. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02487389
Kozachenko, Y., Yamnenko, R., & Vasylyk, O. (2005). Upper estimate of overrunning by Subϕ(Ω) random process the level specified by continuous function. Random Operators and Stochastic Equations, 13(2), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.1515/156939705323383832
Saienko, M., & Yamnenko, R. (2013). Sub-Gaussian risk processes with dependent moments of claims incoming and contracts signing. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series of Mathematics and Informatics, 24(2), 176–184 [in Ukrainian].
Shi, P., & Valdez, E. A. (2014). Multivariate negative binomial models for insurance claim counts. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 55, 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2013.11.011
Vershynin, R. (2018). High-dimensional probability: An introduction with applications in data science (Vol. 47). Cambridge university press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108231596
Yamnenko, R., & Lamin, A. (2022). Estimation of ruin probability for binomially distributed number of ϕ-sub-Gaussian claims. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 2, 20–27. https://doi.org/10.17721/1812-5409.2022/2.2
Yamnenko, R., & Vasylyk, O. (2007). Some properties of random Poisson sums with φ-sub-Gaussian terms. Applied Statistics. Actuarial and Financial Mathematics, 1, 133–148 [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rostyslav Yamnenko, Volodymyr Levchenko

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
