Semantic Analysis of Texts Presented in Natural Language

Authors

  • O. F. Voloshyn Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
  • L. O. Sviatogor Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
  • V. V. Morgun Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17721/1812-5409.2019/1.53

Abstract

The article considers a cognitive approach to one of the problems of artificial intelligence consisting in semantic analysis of texts presented in natural language. Development of methods and means of discourse analysis is a necessary step for building systems of intellectual communication between a person and a computer (robot). A scientific hypothesis is proposed suggesting that an observer of the environment studies and understands the World when he is able to highlight and analyze Facts, Events and Situations. Corresponding linguistic and cognitive structures of these "units of semantic analysis" of the reality - "Fact", "Event", "Situation" and "Sense" - are proposed and justified. The Sense is considered a prerequisite for understanding dialogue and discourse.

Key words: artificial intelligence, cognitive science, knowledge, sense, understanding.

Pages of the article in the issue: 228-233

Language of the article: Ukrainian

References

TARAN, T.A. (2011) Iskusstvennyj intellekt i gumanitarnye problemy: konflikty, refleksivnye processy, obuchajushhie sistemy: izbr.trudy. Kyiv: Prosvita.

MELCHUK, I. A. (2012) Jazyk: ot smysla k tekstu. Moskva: Jazyki slavjanskoj kul'tury.

RUBASHKIN, V. Sh. (1989) Predstavlenie i analiz smysla v intellektual'nyh informacionnyh sistemah Moskva: Nauka.

MASLOVA, V.A. Vvedenie v kognitivnuju lingvistiku. Moskva: Flinta: Nauka.

GAVRILOVA, T.A., CHERVINSKAYA, K.R. (1992) Izvlechenie i strukturirovanie znanij dlja jekspertnyh system. Moskva: Radio i Sviaz’.

CHERNYSHEV, D.A. (2013) Kak ljudi dumajut? Moskva: Mann, Ivanov & Ferber.

NOVIKOV, A.I. (1999) Smysl: Sem’ dihotomischeskih priznakov. Teorija i praktika rechevyh issledovanij. Moskva: MGU.

STERN, I.B. (1998) Vy`brani topiky` ta leksy`kon suchasnoyi lingvisty`ky`: Ency`klopedy`chny`j slovny`k. Kyiv: Artek.

GAVRILOVA, T.A., VOINOV, A.V (1997) Vizual'nyj konceptual'nyj analiz znanij i dannyh dlja intellektual'nyh i obuchajushhih sistem // VI mezhdunarodnaja konf. «Znanie– Dialog– Reshenie».

No 1 (2019)

Downloads

How to Cite

Voloshyn, O. F., Sviatogor, L. O., & Morgun, V. V. (2019). Semantic Analysis of Texts Presented in Natural Language. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Physics and Mathematics, (1), 228–233. https://doi.org/10.17721/1812-5409.2019/1.53

Issue

No. 1 (2019)

Section

Computer Science and Informatics

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).